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Water → Ethyl 5-methyl-3-(nitromethyl)hexanoate

HRID 1034563
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1034563 の反応式
[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:20])[CH:5]([CH:11]([CH2:16][N+:17]([O-:19])=[O:18])[CH2:12][CH:13]([CH3:15])[CH3:14])C(OCC)=O)[CH3:2].O.[Na+].[Cl-].C(OC)(C)(C)C>CS(C)=O>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:20])[CH2:5][CH:11]([CH2:16][N+:17]([O-:19])=[O:18])[CH2:12][CH:13]([CH3:15])[CH3:14])[CH3:2]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

6

反応物 4

HCID 962Water2 回HCID 5234Sodium ChlorideHCID 15413tert-Butyl methyl etherHCID 25206188HCID 25206188、化合物

生成物 1

HCID 14463328Ethyl 5-methyl-3-(nitromethyl)hexanoate収率 94.8%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 679Dimethyl Sulfoxide溶媒

反応条件

温度
150 °C

実験手順

10.0 g (34 mmol) of 2-(3-methyl-1-nitromethyl-butyl)-malonic acid diethyl ester (XII, R1=ethyl) were dissolved in 140 mL of DMSO. Water (10.4 mL) and solid NaCl (14.6 g) were added and the mixture was heated for 6 hours at 150° C. After complete conversion, the reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and 150 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether were added. 100 mL of water were added slowly. The heterogeneous mixture was stirred for 5 minutes prior to layer separation. The aqueous layer was washed once with 75 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether. The organic layers were combined and washed once with 50 mL of water. The combined organic layers were dried and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to give 7.0 g of 5-methyl-3-nitromethyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester (VIII, R1=ethyl; 93% yield).

後処理

  1. temperatureAfter complete conversion, the reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C.
  2. customto layer separation
  3. washThe aqueous layer was washed once with 75 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether
  4. washwashed once with 50 mL of water
  5. customThe combined organic layers were dried
  6. customthe volatiles were removed under reduced pressure

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-b78177830a1643d3a4238b1c5d1e58e2
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2013_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08546112B2

反応ノート

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