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2-Bromopropane → 2-[3-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]-4-methylbutyronitrile

HRID 1071629
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1071629 の反応式
[O:1]1[CH2:5][CH2:4][O:3][CH:2]1[C:6]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][S:8][C:7]=1[CH2:11][C:12]#[N:13].Br[CH:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16].[OH-].[K+]>CS(C)=O.[I-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[O:1]1[CH2:5][CH2:4][O:3][CH:2]1[C:6]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][S:8][C:7]=1[CH:11]([CH2:16][CH2:15][CH3:17])[C:12]#[N:13]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 3

HCID 63582-Bromopropane2 回HCID 14797Potassium Hydroxide2 回HCID 22393742HCID 22393742、化合物

生成物 1

HCID 223936462-[3-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]-4-methylbutyronitrile収率 49.1%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 67553Tetrabutylammonium Iodide触媒
HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
溶媒
2 回
HCID 57417360Sodium chloride; water溶媒

実験手順

1.43 g (7.32 mmol) of 3-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thiopheneacetonitrile was dissolved in 2 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 1.08 g (8.78 mmol) of 2-bromopropane, 100 mg (cat) of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide and 3 ml of 50% potassium hydroxide were successively added. After 25 minutes, 300 mg of 2-bromopropane, further after 50 minutes, 1 ml of 50% potassium hydroxide and 2 ml of DMSO were added. After completion of the reaction, brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated, to obtain a crude product. The crude product was subjected to 100 g of silica gel (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:8), to give 853 mg (3.59 mmol, 49.1%) of the title compound as a yellow oil.

後処理

  1. additionwas added
  2. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  5. customevaporated
  6. customto obtain a crude product

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-9435d1ae152347c288965130f46f7a57
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2005_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US06906072B1

反応ノート

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