化工社化工社 化学情報印刷レポート · 研究参考用
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene → Guanidine Nitrate
関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene | HCID 8376 | — |
| 反応物 | Ammonium nitrate | HCID 22985 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium Nitrate | HCID 24434 | — |
| 反応物 | 1,2-Ethanediamine, nitrate (1:2) | HCID 12200823 | — |
| 反応物 | Nitroguanidine | HCID 86287517 | — |
| 生成物 | Guanidine Nitrate | HCID 10481 | — |
| 生成物 | Ammonium nitrate | HCID 22985 | — |
| 生成物 | 1,2-Ethanediamine, nitrate (1:2) | HCID 12200823 | — |
反応手順
U.S. Pat. No. 4,421,578 by Voreck, Jr., discloses an explosive mixture containing ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, nitroguanidine and ethylenediamine dinitrate. This composition was developed for explosive applications with an intent to replace TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene). The eutectic formed when ammonium nitrate, ethylene diamine dinitrate and guanidine nitrate are mixed in the disclosed proportion has a melting temperature below 100° C. Propellant mixtures with such a low melting point are not suitable for applications such as automobile airbag inflators where temperature stability in excess of 107° C. is frequently required.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 特許番号 | US05545272 |
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1996_08 |
| ORD ID | ord-609d7fd3538b45dcb0c6fa5bda625427 |
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1996_08 |