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Hydrochloric Acid → 2,2-Dimethylcyclopentane-1-carbonitrile

HRID 1168618
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1168618 の反応式
S([CH2:11][N+:12]#[C-])(C1C=CC(C)=CC=1)(=O)=O.CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].[CH3:20][C:21]1([CH3:27])[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][C:22]1=O.Cl>CS(C)=O.CO.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH3:20][C:21]1([CH3:27])[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH:22]1[C:11]#[N:12]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 1382862,2-DimethylcyclopentanoneHCID 161915Tosylmethyl isocyanideHCID 23665647Potassium tert-butoxide

生成物 1

HCID 100574962,2-Dimethylcyclopentane-1-carbonitrile収率 31%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 679Dimethyl Sulfoxide
溶媒
HCID 887Methanol溶媒
HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate溶媒

反応条件

温度
0 °C

実験手順

Tosylmethyl isocyanide (3.76 g, 19.3 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (15 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Solid potassium t-butoxide (6.3 g, 59.2 mmol) was added and a thick brown precipitate formed. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and 2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone (2.0 mL, 16.0 mmol) was added in anhydrous methanol (680 μL) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 hours. It was diluted with ethyl acetate, acidified with hydrochloric acid and extracted with hexanes. The extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was removed to provide a brown oil which was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with 0-50% dichloromethane in hexanes to yield a yellow oil (612 mg, 31%).

後処理

  1. customa thick brown precipitate formed
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature
  3. extractionextracted with hexanes
  4. dry with materialThe extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. customthe solvent was removed
  7. customto provide a brown oil which
  8. customwas purified by chromatography on silica gel
  9. washeluted with 0-50% dichloromethane in hexanes

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-19a1f69ddc1c462ea97473e6666a72ac
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2003_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US06624309B1

反応ノート

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