関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Isobutyronitrile | HCID 6559 | — |
| 反応物 | 4-Fluoroanisole | HCID 9987 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide | HCID 3251421 | — |
| 溶媒 | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| 生成物 | 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile | HCID 219166 | 52% |
反応手順
Add potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (39.90 g, 200 mmol) to a stirred solution of 4-fluoroanisole (15.0 mL, 133 mmol), isobutyronitrile (49.0 mL, 539 mmol) and anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 mL). Heat the reaction to reflux under nitrogen for 72 h. Cool the reaction to room temperature, pour it into 1 N hydrochloric acid (300 mL), and extract with diethyl ether (3×100 mL). Wash the diethyl ether extracts with brine (100 mL), dry the extracts over magnesium sulfate, filter, and concentrate on a rotary evaporator to give the crude product. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield 12.13 g (52%) of 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-propionitrile: TLC: Rf in 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes: 0.30; 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.40-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.92-6.90 (m, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.70 (s, 6H).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US07381719B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2008_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-ccf243a42fc24f19b931160a3d67fead |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2008_06 |
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