Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Chloro-5,5-dimethylnonan-4-one

HRID 1391162ノート

反応式

HRID 1391162 の反応式
[CH3:1][C:2]([Mg]Cl)([CH3:7])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH3:6].[Mg].ClC(C)(C)CCCC.[Cl:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][C:23](Cl)=[O:24].Cl>CCOCC>[Cl:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][C:23](=[O:24])[C:2]([CH3:7])([CH3:1])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH3:6]

参加物

7

反応物 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 783704-Chlorobutyryl chlorideHCID 1382242-Chloro-2-methylhexaneHCID 5462224MagnesiumHCID 178443943HCID 178443943、化合物

生成物 1

HCID 203860731-Chloro-5,5-dimethylnonan-4-one

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 3283Diethyl Ether溶媒2 回

実験手順

Four hundred ml. of a solution in ether of 1,1-dimethylpentylmagnesium chloride prepared from magnesium (24.3 g., 1.0 mole) and 1-chloro-1,1-dimethylpentane (134.5 g., 1.0 mole) according to the procedure of Whitmore and Badertscher [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 55, 1559 (1933)] is added dropwise with stirring to 4-chlorobutyryl chloride (197 g., 1.4 moles) in ether (400 ml.) during 6 hours. The reaction mixture is stirred for an additional 12 hours. It is then poured into a mixture of ice and dilute hydrochloric acid. The ether layer is separated, washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate. The ether is evaporated and the residue distilled at aspirator vacuum through a Vigreaux column to yield the product as a colorless oil.

後処理

  1. additionis added dropwise
  2. customThe ether layer is separated
  3. washwashed with water
  4. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  5. customThe ether is evaporated
  6. distillationthe residue distilled at aspirator vacuum through a Vigreaux column

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-b4a3cb6910e84843912579b1ad27e274
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1979_02
特許番号
US04140861

反応ノート

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