CO[C:3](=[O:11])[CH2:4][C:5](=[O:10])[C:6]([CH3:9])([CH3:8])[CH3:7].[CH3:12][O:13][C:14]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]([N+:21]([O-:23])=[O:22])=[CH:17][C:15]=1[NH2:16].CO>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:9][C:6]([CH3:7])([CH3:8])[C:5](=[O:10])[CH2:4][C:3]([NH:16][C:15]1[CH:17]=[C:18]([N+:21]([O-:23])=[O:22])[CH:19]=[CH:20][C:14]=1[O:13][CH3:12])=[O:11]Methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxovalerate (15.8 g, 0.1 mol) and 2-methoxy-5-nitroaniline (16.8 g, 0.01 mol) were taken up in toluene (150 mL) in a round bottomed flask fitted with a Dean-Stark trap. The mixture was heated to a vigorous reflux while the MeOH side-product was distilled off and removed. After 4 hours, the mixture was cooled and the toluene removed in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from acetonitrile to yield 27 g of the desired condensation product.
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