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HRID 1869728作成日:2026年10月25日

Hexachloroethane → 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1869728

反応式

関与物質

役割名称HCID仕込み量
反応物HexachloroethaneHCID 6214—
反応物ChloropentafluoroethaneHCID 6430—
反応物1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethaneHCID 9635—
反応物Germanium tetrafluorideHCID 82215—
反応物Aluminum(III) ChlorideHCID 6451240—
溶媒Cfc 113HCID 6428—
生成物ChloropentafluoroethaneHCID 643027%
生成物1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethaneHCID 977573%

反応手順

In the reactor 101, GeF4 and hexachloroethane in the reaction feed contact the catalyst (e.g., AlCl3) held in the catalyst bed. The reactor 101 can be at a temperature of about 220° to about 375° C. and at a pressure of about 500 to 800 psig (i.e., about 3.45 MPa to about 5.52 MPa). In one embodiment, the inventor has observed that hexachloroethane and GeF4 in the reaction feed can react to form CFC-113 with high yield and good selectivity at a reaction temperature of about 310° C. and a molar ratio of hexachloroethane to GeF4 of about 1:1.67. Other potential fluorination products can include 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113a), 1,2-dichloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (CFC-114a), 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane (CFC-115), and/or other fluorine-substituted chloroethanes. In another embodiment, the inventor has observed that hexachloroethane and GeF4 in the reaction feed can react to form CFC-114a (about 73%) and CFC-115 (about 27%) at a reaction temperature of about 340° C. and a molar ratio of hexachloroethane to GeF4 of about 1:2.75.

情報源と証拠

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号US07638659B2
出典データセットuspto-grants-2009_12
ORD IDord-6c7f4802952e4b3384b567972329526c
出典メモuspto-grants-2009_12