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1,2-Dichloroethane → N-{1-cyano-2-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]ethyl}propanamide

HRID 1874867
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1874867 の反応式
[CH2:1]([O:8][CH2:9][CH:10]=O)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C-:12]#[N:13].[Na+].[Cl-].[NH4+:16].[C:17]([OH:21])(=O)[CH2:18][CH3:19].C(Cl)CCl>[OH-].[NH4+].CN(C1C=CN=CC=1)C.O>[C:12]([CH:10]([NH:16][C:17](=[O:21])[CH2:18][CH3:19])[CH2:9][O:8][CH2:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)#[N:13]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

9

反応物 5

HCID 111,2-DichloroethaneHCID 1032Propionic AcidHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 108989(Phenylmethoxy)acetaldehyde

生成物 1

HCID 59451375N-{1-cyano-2-[(phenylmethyl)oxy]ethyl}propanamide収率 78%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 14284
4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
触媒
HCID 962Water溶媒
HCID 14923Ammonium Hydroxide溶媒

実験手順

Benzyloxyacetaldehyde (3.0 g, 20.0 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of sodium cyanide (1.22 g, 24.9 mmol) and ammonium chloride (1.58 g, 29.5 mmol) in 25% ammonium hydroxide (9.6 mL). The solution was stirred at RT for 48 h, then extracted with CH2Cl2 (40 mL). The organic extract was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and filtered. Propionic acid (1.5 g, 20.0 mmol), EDC (5.7 g, 30.0 mmol) and DMAP (610 mg, 5 mmol) were added to the filtrate and the solution was stirred for 12 h at RT. Water was added (20 mL) and the organic phase was separated and washed with 1N HCl (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (0-50% EtOAc:hexanes) to give the title compound (3.62 g, 78%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 7.32-7.43 (m, 5H), 6.09 (br. s., 1H), 5.08-5.13 (m, 1H), 4.59-4.69 (ABq, 2 H), 3.66 (ABq, 2H), 2.25 (qd, 2H), 1.17 (t, 3H). ES-LCMS: m/z 233.0 (M+H).

後処理

  1. extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (40 mL)
  2. extractionThe organic extract
  3. washwas washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. stirringthe solution was stirred for 12 h at RT
  7. customthe organic phase was separated
  8. washwashed with 1N HCl (20 mL)
  9. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. concentrationconcentrated
  12. customThe residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (0-50% EtOAc:hexanes)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-1f95db16b1694a4c8f977f0c21a2660e
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2012_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08304419B2

反応ノート

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