関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium borohydride | HCID 4311764 | — |
| 反応物 | (E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-penten-3-one | HCID 10913254 | — |
| 反応物 | (S)-2-amino-1,1-diphenyl4-methylpentan-1-ol hydrochloride | HCID 13036360 | — |
| 溶媒 | 1,2-Dichloroethane | HCID 11 | — |
| 溶媒 | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| 生成物 | Uniconazole | HCID 6436604 | 100% |
反応手順
In a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.551 g (1.8 mmoles) of (S)-2-amino-1,1-diphenyl-4-methylpentan-1-ol hydrochloride was suspended in 5 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane, and after cooling to -20° C., a solution of 0.0681 g (1.8 mmoles) of sodium borohydride in 1 ml of dimethylformamide was added. The temperature of the suspension was raised from -20° C. to room temperature over 2 hours. Thereafter, a solution of 0.348 g (1.2 mmoles) of (E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-penten-3-one in 4 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane was added to this suspension at room temperature, and stirring was carried out for 48 hours. Thereafter, 6 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid was added and stirring was carried out for 2 hours. After removing the intermediate layer by filtration, the organic layer was washed with water and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified on a column packed with 2 g of silica gel with chloroform as a developing solvent to obtain 0.35 g of (+)-(E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-penten-3 -ol as a crystal. By gas-chromatographic analysis, it was found that the conversion was 96.3%, and the composition of the product was: E-form alcohol, 78.9%; z-form alcohol, 20.3; and saturated alcohol, 0.8% (said alcohol means a product obtained by hydrogenation of both the carbonyl group and the double bond contained in the α,β-unsaturated ketone used as a material). By high-performance liquid-chromatographic analysis using an optically active column, it was found that the enantiomer ratio of the produced E-form alcohol was: (+)-isomer, 86.1% and (-)-isomer, 13.9%. The optical yield was 72.2%.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| 特許番号 | US05144071 |
|---|
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1992_09 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-e616e0140b814a52a11eedc4c2e5211d |
|---|
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1992_09 |
|---|