関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Imidazole | HCID 795 | — |
| 反応物 | Phenol | HCID 996 | — |
| 反応物 | Diethyl Sulfate | HCID 6163 | — |
| 反応物 | N-Butyldiethanolamine | HCID 7620 | — |
| 反応物 | Epichlorohydrin | HCID 7835 | — |
| 反応物 | Glycol monoethyl ether acetate | HCID 8095 | — |
| 反応物 | Isophorone diisocyanate | HCID 169132 | — |
| 溶媒 | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| 生成物 | Ethyl N-phenylcarbamate | HCID 7591 | — |
反応手順
1.0 mol of isophorone diisocyanate is dissolved in 2.2 mol of phenol at 95°-100° C. after the addition of 0.5 imidazole. The mixture is kept as a liquid by the addition of 200 ml of ethylglycol acetate. 0.9 mol of butyldiethanolamine are added after a reaction time of four hours and the mixture is then distilled at a reaction temperature of 120° C. to remove everything which distils off at a vacuum of 5 torr. The residue is then dissolved in 200 ml of ethylglycol acetate and 400 ml of ethanol and quaternised at 60°-70° C., first with 0.5 mol of epichlorohydrin for three hours and then with 0.5 mol of diethylsulphate. The readily soluble cationic polyurethane with phenylurethane end groups obtained in this way is made up to a volume of 2000 ml with methanol and then stored at temperatures below 10° C.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US04186014 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1980_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-181fb0fcddd64774a06e241f1449d47a |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1980_01 |
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