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HRID 2201323作成日:2026年10月25日

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-methylethyl (2E)-2-butenoylcarbamate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2201323

反応式

関与物質

役割名称HCID仕込み量
反応物Hydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
反応物Isopropyl carbamateHCID 15628—
反応物trans-Crotonyl chlorideHCID 643131—
反応物2-Propanol, 2-methyl-, lithium salt (1:1)HCID 23664764—
溶媒Diethyl EtherHCID 3283—
溶媒TetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
生成物1-methylethyl (2E)-2-butenoylcarbamateHCID 86669136—

反応条件

温度-30 °C

反応手順

Isopropyl carbamate (30 g, 291 mmol, available from TCl) was charged to a 3 L Lara vessel and dry Tetrahydrofuran (THF) (150 ml) added. (2E)-2-butenoyl chloride (31.2 ml, 326 mmol, available from Aldrich) was added under Nitrogen and the jacket cooled to −30° C. When the solution temperature reached −17° C. 1M Lithium tert-butoxide (655 ml, 655 mmol) was added by peristaltic pump over 2 hours, keeping the reaction temperature between −10° C. and −18° C. Once the addition was complete the mixture was complete the mixture was stirred for 30 mins and brought to 0° C. Diethyl ether (450 ml) and 1M HCl (375 ml) were added and the mixture brought to 20° C. with vigourous stirring. The stirring was stopped, the layers allowed to separate and the aqueous layer run off. Brine (375 ml) was added and the mixture stirred vigourously. The stirring was stopped, the layers allowed to separate and the aqueous layer run off. The organic layer was dried (magnesium sulfate), filtered and evaporated to a brown oil (60 g). The mixture was loaded on to a 40+M Biotage silica column and eluted with DCM:ethyl acetate (1:1 to 0:1, 10 CV). The product containing fractions were evaporated to dryness and loaded on to a 1500 g Redisep Isco silica column and eluted with a gradient of 0 to 40% ethyl acetate in cyclohexane. The clean, product containing fractions were evaporated to an off white solid (15.41 g). LCMS (Method C): Rt=0.68, MH+=172

情報源と証拠

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号US09360482B2
出典データセットuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-06fb734b1ac7457ea0547f70ccef3715
出典メモuspto-grants-2016_06