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Carbazole → 4,4'-Bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Carbazole | HCID 6854 | — |
| 反応物 | 1,3-Diisopropylbenzene | HCID 7450 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| 反応物 | 4,4'-Diiodo-1,1'-biphenyl | HCID 76348 | — |
| 触媒 | Copper | HCID 23978 | — |
| 溶媒 | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| 生成物 | 4,4'-Bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl | HCID 11248716 | 68.6% |
反応手順
A 2-L Kolben equipped with a stirrer and a drain device was charged under a nitrogen stream with 150 g (369.5 mmol) of 4,4′-diiodobiphenyl, 123.5 g (738.6 mmol) of carbazole, 23 g of copper powder, 100 g of potassium carbonate, and 500 ml of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene. The mixture was heated under reflux for 30 hr and was allowed to cool. Toluene was then added, and the mixture was filtered. The solvent in the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure. Methanol (500 ml) was added to the residue to precipitate crystals. The crystals were collected by filtration to give CBP (4,4′-bis(carbazol-9-yl)-biphenyl) (122.8 g, yield 68.6%).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 特許番号 | US07105258B2 |
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2006_09 |
| ORD ID | ord-eff217c6dfbb4a2ead731ece3a4c19e9 |
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2006_09 |