Sodium Cyanide → 5-(3-Bromophenyl)pentanenitrile

HRID 2240993ノート

反応式

HRID 2240993 の反応式
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11]OS(C2C=CC(C)=CC=2)(=O)=O)[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[C-:23]#[N:24].[Na+]>CS(C)=O.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:23]#[N:24])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1

参加物

5

反応物 2

HCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 57435871Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 4-(3-bromophenyl)butyl ester

生成物 1

HCID 574358725-(3-Bromophenyl)pentanenitrile収率 78.4%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 679Dimethyl Sulfoxide溶媒HCID 962Water溶媒

反応条件

温度
80 °C

実験手順

A mixture of toluene-4-sulfonic acid 4-(3-bromophenyl)butyl ester (2.3 g, 6 mmol) and powdered sodium cyanide (0.65 g, 13 mmol) in DMSO was heated up to 80° C., stirred for 1.5 hours and monitored by NMR. When the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of this residue on silica gel (ISCO) using (hexanes/EtOAC 9.5/0.5) as the eluting solvent gave 5-(3-bromo-phenyl)pentanenitrile as a colorless oil (1.12 g, 78% yield). m/e (M)+ 237; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm, 2.63-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.78 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.63 (m, 2H), 7.05-7.10 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.28 (m, 2H).

後処理

  1. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  2. extractionextracted with CH2Cl2
  3. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  6. customPurification of this residue on silica gel (ISCO)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-bb31ccb7f23a42bc9a96fc1036857740
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2010_05
特許番号
US07723368B2

反応ノート

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