関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Phosphoric Acid | HCID 1004 | — |
| 反応物 | 1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole | HCID 68263 | — |
| 反応物 | Imidazolate | HCID 3386966 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium ethyl malonate | HCID 3446434 | — |
| 反応物 | Magnesium Chloride | HCID 5360315 | — |
| 反応物 | 3,3-dimethylhexanoic Acid | HCID 11367061 | — |
| 溶媒 | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| 生成物 | Ethyl 5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-octanoate | HCID 9964461 | 71% |
反応手順
Under N2, 1,1′-Carbonyldiimidazole (294 g, 1.82 mol) and THF (1000 mL) was slowly added to 3,3-dimethylhexanoic acid (238 g, 1.65 mol in 200 mL of THF), to a 2 L 3-necked flask. After the addition was completed, the solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 hours. Ethyl malonate potassium salt (281 g, 1.65 mol), THF (1500 mL) and magnesium chloride (157 g, 1.65 mol) were added under N2 to a flask equipped with an over-head stirrer. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hours. It was then cooled down to room temperature and above acid imidazolide solution was added. The resultant slurry was stirred for 18 hours. H3PO4 (30%, 1.5 L) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with MTBE (3×700 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with K2CO3 (25%, 2×500 mL) and brine (1000 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate (˜40 g). The drying reagent was filtered and solvent was removed to give 250 g of ethyl 5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-octanoate (yield 71%).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US06329536B1 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2001_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-3c03a68442a645debdc61fe106770e73 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2001_12 |
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