関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 反応物 | Methyl Ethyl Ketone | HCID 6569 | — |
| 反応物 | alpha-Chloro-o-xylene | HCID 11093 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium Hydroxide | HCID 14797 | — |
| 反応物 | 18-Crown-6 | HCID 28557 | — |
| 溶媒 | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| 生成物 | 3-(2-Methylbenzyl)-butanone | HCID 17804472 | 23.1% |
反応手順
56 g of KOH, 56 ml of water, 10 g of 18-crown-6 and 5 g of KI were warmed to 75° C. with 200 ml of toluene with exclusion of air. A mixture of 100 g of 2-methylbenzyl chloride and 100 g of methyl ethyl ketone was added dropwise over 30 minutes with vigorous stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 11 hours. The phases were then separated, and the organic layer was washed by shaking with water and distilled through a short packed column. After removing the solvent and the preliminary fraction, 29 g of 3-(2-methylbenzyl)-butanone were obtained at 54°-55° C./0.07 mbar. 25 g of this compound was stirred with 3 g of NaBH4 in 100 ml of ethanol, initially for 2 hours at 25° C., then for a further 2 hours at the reflux temperature. After the reducing agent and solvent had been removed, the reaction product was distilled through a short Vigreux column. 15.5 g of 3-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-butan-2-ol were obtained from 64°-67° C./0.07 mbar.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US04849401 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1989_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a685bd66646b401d895a9495129f8911 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1989_07 |
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