関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| 反応物 | Ethanolamine | HCID 700 | — |
| 反応物 | Dodecanenitrile | HCID 17092 | — |
| 触媒 | Cadmium acetate, dihydrate | HCID 6537495 | — |
| 溶媒 | 1-Butanol | HCID 263 | — |
| 生成物 | 2-Undecyl-2-oxazoline | HCID 347076 | 88% |
反応手順
The reaction was carried out under nitrogen atmosphere in a three neck flask equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, reflux condenser, addition funnel and thermometer. 50 ml of 1-butanol and 667 mg (2.5 mmoles) of cadmium acetate dihydrate was introduced and the catalyst was dissolved by slight warming. 18.13 g (100 mmoles) of undecyl cyanide was added and the solution was heated to 125° C. 7.33 g (120 mmoles) of 2-aminoethanol was then added dropwise controlling the evolution of ammonia. At the end of the reaction (ca. 48 hrs.) the solvent was removed under vacuo. The residue was treated with 100 ml of petroleum ether and filtered after keeping for several hours. The filtrate was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated and the residue was distilled 114° C./0.5mm to give 19.83 g (88%) of 2-undecyl-2oxazoline.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US04876249 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1989_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-c9cabac028614f0abd006ec5a1e28210 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1989_10 |
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