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Hydrochloric Acid → Pentaerythritol, trinitrate
関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| 反応物 | HCID 15405938 | HCID 15405938 | — |
| 溶媒 | Acetone | HCID 180 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 生成物 | Pentaerythritol, trinitrate | HCID 15353 | 67.6% |
反応手順
Pentaerythritol acetate trinitrate (2.0 grams, 0.006 mol) was dissolved in 20 ml of acetone and added to a solution of 332 mg of NaOH dissolved in 10 ml of water. To this mass was added 5 ml of ethanol to effect solution. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes whereupon 1N HCl was added to bring the pH of the solution to approximately 7. The volatiles were removed under vacuum and the remaining liquid was extracted twice with ether. The combined ether extracts were washed with brine and concentrated. The mixture was purified by flash chromatography (1:1, ether:hexane) to isolate a product of Rf =0.5. About 1.1 gram of pentaerythritol trinitrate was isolated as a colorless oil.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 特許番号 | US05367061 |
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1994_11 |
| ORD ID | ord-5a9793fa91ce48119c7f0865c1a77afd |
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1994_11 |