関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Methyl iodide | HCID 6328 | — |
| 反応物 | Ethyl phenylacetate | HCID 7590 | — |
| 反応物 | 1,3-Dibromopropane | HCID 8001 | — |
| 反応物 | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| 反応物 | Lithium diisopropylamide | HCID 2724682 | — |
| 溶媒 | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| 溶媒 | 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl- | HCID 81646 | — |
| 生成物 | Ethyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-2-phenyl-pentanoate | HCID 23431358 | 113.9% |
反応手順
Under Ar-atmosphere, to a solution of ethyl phenylacetate (42.4 g, 0.26 mol) and DMPU (5 mL) in THF (250 mL) was added dropwise a solution of LDA (2 M, 135 mL, 0.27 mol) at −78° C. The mixture was stirred for 2 h, before methyl iodide (41.40 g, 0.29 mol) was added in a single portion. The mixture was stirred overnight and allowed to warm to room temperature. After cooling to −78° C., 1,3-dibromopropane (72.7 g, 0.36 mol) was added and the mixture was allowed to stir overnight, gradually warming to room temperature. The mixture was hydrolyzed by consecutive addition of ice (200 g), saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (400 mL), and concd HCl (100 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and distilled under vacuum to give 205b as colorless oil (88.6 g, 59%). Bp 123-128° C./0.25 mmHg. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.20-7.10 (m, 5 H), 4.12 (q, 2 H, J=7.2), 3.35 (t, 2 H, J=6.9), 2.18-2.00 (m, 2 H), 1.77-1.72 (m, 2 H), 1.56 (s, 3 H), 1.18 (t, 3 H, J=6.9). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 175.9, 143.4, 128.5, 126.9, 126.0, 61.0, 49.8, 38.2, 34.0, 28.5, 22.8, 14.2.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US08642653B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2014_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6b878b26d89e4bff8ce5493895935263 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2014_02 |
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