2-Bromo-5-chloro-3-nitropyridine → 5-Chloro-3-nitropyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 2392701ノート

反応式

HRID 2392701 の反応式
Br[C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:11])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Cu][C:13]#[N:14]>CC(C)=O>[Cl:11][C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[C:2]([C:13]#[N:14])=[N:3][CH:4]=1

参加物

4

反応物 2

HCID 2806812-Bromo-5-chloro-3-nitropyridineHCID 178418546HCID 178418546、化合物

生成物 1

HCID 2849095-Chloro-3-nitropyridine-2-carbonitrile収率 60%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 180Acetone溶媒

実験手順

2-Bromo-5-chloro-3-nitropyridine (103) (6.0 g, 25 mmol) was mixed with copper (I) cyanide (4.6 g, 51 mmol) in a 100 mL round-bottom flask having a condensor loosely plugged with cotton was attached. The flask was slowly heated in an oil bath. When the temperature reaches approximately 150° C. (takes 2 h), the reaction mass begins to turn black. When the reaction mass turned completely black, the pressure was reduced to approximately 1 mm Hg by vacuum and the oil bath removed after 30 sec. (If the reaction goes too long, a vigorous reaction ensues, leaving little recoverable product.) The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the sublimed solid (on the cotton) and reaction mass were treated with hot acetone (100 mL). The resulting mixture was gravity filtered, and the mother liquor rota-evaporated to dryness to yield the crude title compound as a dark brown solid. This solid can be purified by column chromatography using 4:1 hexane-EtOAc (Rf =0.13). Purified 104 was obtained in 60% yield overall, mp 93°-5° C. (Lit., 75° C., Berrie, et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc.:2042 (1952)); 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ8.62 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.95 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H).

後処理

  1. temperatureThe flask was slowly heated in an oil bath
  2. customreaches approximately 150° C.
  3. custom(takes 2 h)
  4. customthe oil bath removed after 30 sec
  5. customa vigorous reaction
  6. customleaving little recoverable product
  7. customthe sublimed solid (on the cotton) and reaction mass
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customthe mother liquor rota-evaporated to dryness

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-0a1273534330464c8b8d808ca98737e5
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1998_09
特許番号
US05801183

反応ノート

読み込み中…