Ammonia → 3,5-Dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl thiocyanate

反応式

[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([Cl:8])[C:3]=1[OH:9].[S-:10][C:11]#[N:12].[NH4+].N>CO>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([S:10][C:11]#[N:12])[CH:5]=[C:4]([Cl:8])[C:3]=1[OH:9]

参加物

反応条件

温度: 0 °C

実験手順

2,6-Dichlorophenol (lOOg, 0.613 mole) and ammonium thiocyanate (102.73 g, 1.350 mole) were mixed in methanol and the solution cooled to 0° C. Chlorine gas was bubbled throught the reaction, maintaining the temperature below 10° C. The solution turned a pale yellow color. The reaction was stirred for a total of 3 hours until acidic, at which time ammonia gas was bubbled through and the solution stirred for an additional three hours at 0° to 10° C. The reaction was poured into iced distilled water, and filtered, yielding approximately 20 g of a yellow solid which was dried overnight in vacuo. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate, the extracts dried over magnesium sulfate and solvent removed in vacuo to yield approximately 100 g of crude product. Following purification by silica chromatography, the material was taken up in 1 liter of toluene, charcoal added, filtered and recrystallized from hexane to yield 55.03 g of product as a yellow solid, m.p. about 94.5°-97° C. The structure was confirmed by NMR.