Ammonium Hydroxide → (3,5-Dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methanamine

HRID 251017ノート

反応式

HRID 251017 の反応式
[CH3:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH:9]=[N:10]O)=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[CH:7]=1.[NH4+].[OH-].C([O-])(=O)C.[NH4+]>[Zn].CCO>[CH3:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH2:9][NH2:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([CH3:8])[CH:7]=1

参加物

6

反応物 3

HCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 517165Ammonium AcetateHCID 1363418953,5-Dimethyl-pyridine-2-carbaldehyde oxime

生成物 1

HCID 18507412(3,5-Dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methanamine

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 23994Zinc触媒HCID 702Ethanol溶媒

反応条件

温度
55 °C

実験手順

3,5-Dimethyl-pyridine-2-carbaldehyde oxime (3.15 g, 21.0 mmol), NH4OH (105 mL), ammonium acetate (3.24 g, 42.0 mmol), zinc dust (8.24 g, 126 mol) and EtOH (35 mL) were combined and warmed to 55° C. The mixture was stirred for 20 h, then cooled to ambient temperature and filtered through a celite pad to remove the zinc. The celite pad was thoroughly washed with methanol. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting aqueous mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (8×250 mL). The aqueous layer was basified to pH 14 with 10 N NaOH and extracted further with CH2Cl2/i-PrOH, 95:5 (5×250 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrate in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH, 95:4:1) afforded C-(3,5-dimethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-methylamine as an orange oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H).

後処理

  1. temperaturecooled to ambient temperature
  2. filtrationfiltered through a celite pad
  3. customto remove the zinc
  4. washThe celite pad was thoroughly washed with methanol
  5. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
  6. extractionthe resulting aqueous mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (8×250 mL)
  7. extractionextracted further with CH2Cl2/i-PrOH, 95:5 (5×250 mL)
  8. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4
  9. concentrationconcentrate in vacuo
  10. customPurification by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH, 95:4:1)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-3c70c64fa75841a5b2f2afcd92774cbd
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2011_01
特許番号
US07863293B2

反応ノート

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