関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Benzyl Chloride | HCID 7503 | — |
| 反応物 | Hexane | HCID 8058 | — |
| 反応物 | Ethyl Acetoacetate | HCID 8868 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| 反応物 | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 溶媒 | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| 溶媒 | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| 生成物 | Ethyl 3-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate | HCID 61162 | 37% |
反応手順
Ethyl acetoacetate (100 ml, 0.79 mole) in dry tetrahydrofuran (400 ml) was added dropwise with stirring under nitrogen to 50% sodium hydride (41.8 g, 0.87 mole) in dry tetrahydrofuran (80 ml) at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 15 minutes at 0° C. before adding dropwise a solution of n-butyllithium in hexane (460 ml, 1.95 M; 0.90 mole). The resulting orange solution was stirred for a further 15 minutes at 0° C. before adding benzyl chloride (135 ml, 1.18 mole) in dry ether (200 ml) and the solution was then allowed to warm to room temperature over 11/4 hours with stirring before quenching reaction by addition of conc HCl acid (100 ml) in water (200 ml) followed by ether (500 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous further extracted with ether (3×300 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash was neutral, dried (anhydrous MgSO4) and then concentrated. The resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum to give a virtually colourless oil (64.2 g, 37%), b.p. 118°-126° C. at 0.7 mmHg, n.m.r. δ(CDCl3) 7.08 (5H, s), 4.07 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.23 (2H, s), 2.80 (4H, s) and 1.23 (3H, t, J=7 Hz).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| 特許番号 | US04444981 |
|---|
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1984_04 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-8ee1be0f1d6e4593a98d8498907ef2c2 |
|---|
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1984_04 |
|---|