[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5:6].[V+5].[C:8]([OH:13])(=[O:12])[C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10]>[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[K+].[Nb+5].O>[C:8]([O-:13])(=[O:12])[C:9]([O-:11])=[O:10].[V+5:6].[C:8]([O-:13])(=[O:12])[C:9]([O-:11])=[O:10].[C:8]([O-:13])(=[O:12])[C:9]([O-:11])=[O:10].[C:8]([O-:13])(=[O:12])[C:9]([O-:11])=[O:10].[C:8]([O-:13])(=[O:12])[C:9]([O-:11])=[O:10].[V+5:6]Granulated alumina (8-16 mesh) is heated at 1300° C. for 4 hours. Potassium niobate (4K2O.3Nb2O5.16H2O) and vanadium pentoxide are suspended in 5 parts of water, heated to 80° C., and oxalic acid is added slowly to obtain a blue-colored vanadium oxalate solution. Sodium carbonate is added and the alumina is also placed in the solution. The mixture is dried over a water bath with agitation. While air is pumped in, it is indurated in a furnace at 400° C. for 16 hours to obtain the catalyst ready for use after cooling.
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