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Ammonia → Azanium nitramide

HRID 36549
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 36549 の反応式
[N+:1]([NH:4]C(OCC)=O)([O-:3])=[O:2].[NH4+:10].N>C(Cl)Cl>[NH2:4][N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2].[NH2:4][N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2].[NH4+:10]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

4

反応物 2

HCID 222AmmoniaHCID 19704535ammonium N-nitrourethane

生成物 1

HCID 86748674Azanium nitramide収率 113.3%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 6344Dichloromethane溶媒

反応条件

温度
-50 °C

実験手順

This solution was then added to a suspension of 7.5 grams (49.7 mmoles) of the ammonium N-nitrourethane prepared in Example I and suspended in 200 ml of methylene chloride which had been previously cooled to -50° C. before the addition. The reaction was allowed to proceed for one hour, warming to -30° C. over that hour. Excess ammonia gas was then added to raise the pH to 10. The solution was then filtered and the insoluble material was collected and digested 20 min in 150 ml of acetonitrile. The resulting suspension was filtered, and the filtrate was passed through a 4"×1" column of 230-400 mesh silica-gel, eluting with CH3CN. The filtrate was concentrated to 30 ml and treated with 30 ml CHCl3, resulting in the precipitation of 4.0 g of pure crystalline ammonium dinitramide mp 90-93° (60% yield).

後処理

  1. temperaturewarming to -30° C. over that hour
  2. temperatureto raise the pH to 10
  3. filtrationThe solution was then filtered
  4. customthe insoluble material was collected
  5. waitdigested 20 min in 150 ml of acetonitrile
  6. filtrationThe resulting suspension was filtered
  7. washeluting with CH3CN
  8. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated to 30 ml
  9. additiontreated with 30 ml CHCl3

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-5cb76b01d7da4befb1aa8e04e430e409
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1995_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US05415852

反応ノート

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