関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Formaldehyde | HCID 712 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| 反応物 | 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one | HCID 81984 | — |
| 反応物 | Aluminum(III) Chloride | HCID 6451240 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 溶媒 | Chloroform | HCID 6212 | — |
| 生成物 | 1-(3-(Chloromethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one | HCID 86693789 | 33% |
反応手順
under nitrogen atmosphere 5 grams of Darocur 1173 (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one) was mixed with 24 grams of anhydrous AlCl3 in 100 mL of dry chloroform. Upon cooling to 4° C. 4.5 grams of paraformaldehyde powder was slowly added and the resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hrs (note that HCl gas released from the reaction was neutralized by 2N NaOH solution). The mixture was poured into water, and the precipitate generated was dissolved by adding 2N HCl solution. The organic layer thus separated was collected, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate for three times. The combined chloroform and ethyl acetate layer was next dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was loaded onto silica gel column and eluted by mixtures of hexane/ethyl acetate (V/V=15/1) to give the intermediate 1-(3-(chloromethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one as a light-yellow oil (33% yield).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US08742175B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2014_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-61a130eaae824248a8fd964ff58c0a7c |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2014_06 |
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