関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Oxygen | HCID 977 | — |
| 反応物 | Cyanoacetamide | HCID 7898 | — |
| 反応物 | Hexen-2-al | HCID 12990 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium tert-butoxide | HCID 23665647 | — |
| 溶媒 | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 生成物 | 4-Ethyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile | HCID 15641800 | 31.7% |
反応手順
To a stirred solution of t-BuOK (22.85 g, 204.08 mmol) and cyanoacetamide (18.8 g, 224.1 mmol) in DMSO (300 mL) was added hex-3-en-2-one (20 g, 204.08 mmol) under argon atmosphere at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 30 min and then added additional t-BuOK (68.5 g, 612.05 mmol) was added. Argon gas was displaced by oxygen gas and the mixture stirred for 48 hrs at room temperature in presence of oxygen. Reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and diluted with water (100 mL) followed by 4 N HCl (120 mL). The mixture was stirred for 15 min and the resulting solid was filtered. The solid was washed with water (1 L) and dried to afford the title compound, 4-ethyl-1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxopyridine-3-carbonitrile (10.5 g, 31%), as an off white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ ppm 1.148-1.185 (t, 3H, J=7.4 Hz), 2.237 (s, 3H), 2.557-2.614 (m, 2H), 6.211 (s, 1H), 12.330 (broad s, 1H). MS (ES) [M+H]+ 161.06.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US08536179B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2013_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-5337bd3dbb4b4fc08f61043b4f31a815 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2013_09 |
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