[C:1]([OH:9])(=O)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1.O=P(Cl)(Cl)[Cl:12]>>[ClH:12].[C:1]([Cl:12])(=[O:9])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1A solution of nicotinic acid (0.50 g, 4.0 mmol) and POCl3 (5 mL) was heated at reflux for 1.5 h and concentrated. The product obtained was directly used in the next reaction.
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