化工社化工社 化学情報印刷レポート · 研究参考用
Ethanol → Benzene, 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro-
関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| 反応物 | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| 反応物 | 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline | HCID 7430 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium Nitrate | HCID 24268 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 生成物 | Benzene, 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro- | HCID 12064 | 84% |
反応手順
An article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 72 (1950), 798, discloses that 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline, ethanol and sodium nitrate can be reacted at the boil, in the absence of water and in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, to give an 84% yield of 3,5-dichloronitrobenzene. A corresponding reaction to form the 3,5-dibromonitrobenzene proceeds with a yield of 91%. The process is unsatisfactory in respect of the yield and purity of the end product and in respect of simple, reliable and economical operation, particularly on an industrial scale.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 特許番号 | US04172098 |
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1979_10 |
| ORD ID | ord-65ff04a079b54b56a28b1ea15f90fd05 |
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1979_10 |