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A mixture of 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-oxoisoindolinyl)propanoic acid (15.0 g, 42.7 mmol) and N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole (7.27 g, 44.8 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) under nitrogen was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. To the resulting solution was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.86 g, 55.5 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred for 18 hours. To the suspension was added water (150 mL) and stirring was continued for 1 hour. The suspension was filtered, the solid was washed with water (5×30 mL) and ether (2×20 mL), and then was dried in a vacuum oven overnight (60° C., <1 torr) to give 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-N-hydroxy-3-(1-oxoisoindolinyl)propionamide as a white solid (13.0 g, 82% yield): mp, 167-168° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ1.29 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H, CH3) 2.81-2.86 (m, 2H, CH2), 3.72 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.96-4.04 (m, 2H, CH2), 4.13 (d, J=17.5 Hz, 1H, CHH), 4.54 (d, J=17.5 Hz, 1H, NCHH), 5.73 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, NCH), 6.84-6.92 (m, 3H, Ar), 7.43-7.68 (m, 4H, Ar), 8.83 (br.s, 1H, OH), 10.61 (br s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 14.68, 35.04, 46.22, 51.20, 55.44, 63.73, 111.85, 112.19, 119.21, 122.78, 123.43, 127.83, 131.29, 131.85, 132.27, 141.67, 147.85, 148.42, 165.99, 166.82. Anal. Calcd for C20H22N2O5: C, 64.85; H, 5.99; N, 7.56. Found: C, 64.73; H, 6.17; N, 7.36.
