N'-Nitro-L-arginine → N(G)-Aminoarginine

温度

100 °C

4.38 (20 mmol) NG -nitro-L-arginine (Sigma Chemicals) was dissolved in 25 ml of I5% aqueous acetic acid with 0.1 gm platinum oxide. The reaction was carried out at 40 psi H2 pressure and room temperature for about 60 hours. Catalyst was removed by filtration under argon, and the filtrate was rotary evaporated under reduced pressure to an oil. The oil was repeatedly dissolved in water and evaporated under vacuum and finally dissolved in 40 ml water. Analysis indicated 55% NG -amino-L-arginine and 45% L-arginine. The solution was adjusted to pH of 9.5 with NaOH and 5 mg arginase was added (1050 IU). The resulting solution was incubated at 37° C. overnight. After this treatment the solution contained NG -amino-L-arginine and L-orthinine but no L-arginine. The arginase was denatured by heating the solution to 100° C. for 5 to 10 minutes and removed by filtration. An aqueous solution of flavianic acid (6.28 gm in 100 ml) was added until the pH was about 3.8 and precipitate began to form. The solution was chilled to 40° C. overnight to complete precipitation of the product and the precipitate was collected by filtration (about 3.0 gm). The solid was redissolved in hot water (100 ml) by dropwise addition of 1M NaOH. Addition to that solution of HCl to pH 3.8 caused formation of crystals of NG -amino-L-arginine monoflavianic acid salt. After chilling of the solution at 4° C. for 4 hours, the yellow crystals were collected by filtration and washed sequentially with absolute ethanol and ethyl ether. The product (2.4 grams) was pure NG -amino-L-arginine monoflavianic acid salt (C16H21N7O10S requires: C=38.2%; H=4.2%; N=19.5%. Found: C=38.4%, H=4.2%; N=19.5%). The monoflavianic acid salt was suspended in 100 ml of water at 100° C. and 10 grams of Dowex 1 (OH-), a strong base ion exchange resin, was added. After stirring at 100° C. for 5 hrs the supernatant was clear and all of the yellow flavianic acid was bound to the Dowex 1 resin. The resin was removed by filtration, and the clear filtrate was dried to an oil by rotary evaporation at reduced pressure. The oil was dissolved in 50 ml of ethanol and the ethanol was evaporated at reduced pressure. Addition and removal of ethanol was repeated again, and then 50 ml of ethyl ether was similarly added and removed The solid residue was dried under high vacuum over P2O5 for 12 hours. The yield was 1.2 grams of pure (99.9+% pure) NG -amino-L-arginine (35% yield based on starting NG -nitro-L-arginine).