関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Benzyl Bromide | HCID 7498 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| 反応物 | Fumaric Acid | HCID 444972 | — |
| 反応物 | 3,4-Dihydro-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine | HCID 135736933 | — |
| 触媒 | Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, bromide | HCID 2724282 | — |
| 溶媒 | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 溶媒 | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| 生成物 | 6-[p-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-1-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine fumarate | HCID 19095439 | 19% |
反応手順
3,4-Dihydro-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine (5.0 g), 100 ml of methylene chloride, 5.3 ml of benzyl bromide and 0.8 g of benzyltributylammonium bromide was added in succession to a solution of 1.8 g of sodium hydroxide in 100 ml of water under argon. The mixture was boiled under reflux overnight and stirred and subsequently cooled. After the addition of 100 ml of methylene chloride and 100 ml of water the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with 100 ml of methylene chloride each time. The organic phases were combined, dried with MgSO4 and freed from solvent. The residue, 10.3 g of brown oil, was chromatographed on 500 g of silica gel with methylene chloride/methanol mixtures (99:1 to 9:1) as the eluent. The crude product, 4.9 g of brown, amorphous material, was dissolved in a 10-fold amount of hot ethanol and treated with 1.1 equivalents of a saturated solution of fumaric acid in ethanol. The product, 2.2 g of yellow crystals, was recrystallized from a 20-fold amount of ethanol. There were obtained 1.8 g (19%) of 6-[p-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-1-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine fumarate (1:1); m.pt.: 165°-168° C. (dec.).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US05292732 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1994_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-1d37091acaeb42c99925bb1b37d2d860 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1994_03 |
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