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Acetonitrile → 4-Chloro-2-pyridinecarbonitrile
関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| 反応物 | Dimethylcarbamoyl Chloride | HCID 6598 | — |
| 反応物 | 4-chloropyridine N-oxide | HCID 70724 | — |
| 反応物 | Trimethylsilyl cyanide | HCID 82115 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 溶媒 | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| 生成物 | 4-Chloro-2-pyridinecarbonitrile | HCID 693342 | 100% |
反応手順
4-Chloropyridine N-oxide (7.53 g, 58.1 mmol) and N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (9.36 g, 87.0 mmol) were added to acetonitrile (200 ml), and trimethylsilyl cyanide (11.5 g, 116 mmol) was added dropwise thereto. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs. The reaction mixture was combined with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was successively washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was subjected to a silica gel (200 g) column chromatography. The fractions eluted with n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3:1, v/v) were collected, concentrated to give the titled compound (8.05 g, 99%) as a pale yellow oil.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 特許番号 | US07767665B2 |
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2010_08 |
| ORD ID | ord-523c938c80b2492ca953a3eea5df7c5e |
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2010_08 |