関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Diiodomethane | HCID 6346 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium Hydroxide | HCID 14797 | — |
| 反応物 | Methyl Oleate | HCID 5364509 | — |
| 触媒 | Zinc copper couple | HCID 10290809 | — |
| 溶媒 | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| 溶媒 | Methanol tetrahydrofuran water | HCID 21892291 | — |
| 生成物 | cis-8-(2-Octylcyclopropyl) octanoic acid | HCID 11426463 | — |
反応手順
To 2.2 g of zinc-copper couple in 30 mL of dry ether is added 5.7 mL (16.9 mmol) of methyl oleate and 5.4 mL (70.7 mmol) of diiodomethane. The reaction mixture is refluxed overnight, cooled to room temperature, poured into 1.0N HCl, and extracted three times with ether. The organic layers are combined, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give an oil. The oil is subjected to the conditions described in Example 51 above to give an oil free of starting material. The oil is taken up in a combination of tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (2:1:1), followed by the addition of 4.0 g of 85% KOH. After 4 hours stirring at room temperature, the solvents are evaporated, the residue taken up in 0.1N KOH, and extracted three times with ether. The aqueous phase is acidified using concentrated HCl and extracted three times with ether. The ether layers are combined, washed with brine, dried over, MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give cis-8-(2 -octylcyclopropyl) octanoic acid. Spectral data follows: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 2.35 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz, CH2C=O), 0.6-1.7 (m, 33H).
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US05242945 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1993_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-167d0a27c3f44fe8a981a20de9d90482 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1993_09 |
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