[H-].[Al+3].[Li+].[H-].[H-].[H-].[C:7]1([CH:13]([C:18]2[CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=2)[CH2:14][CH2:15][C:16]#[N:17])[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>CCOCC.O1CCOCC1.O>[C:18]1([CH:13]([C:7]2[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=2)[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][NH2:17])[CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=1To a suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (23 g) in ether (1 L) is added a solution of 4,4-diphenylbutyronitrile in dioxane (6.25 L), dropwise, at a rate causing gentle reflux. The reaction is maintained at reflux for one hour, and then a solution of potassium carbonate (200 g) in water (300 mL) is added dropwise with stirring. The mixture is filtered with a 1/1 dioxane/ether wash, and evaporation in vacuo of the filtrate followed by distillation affords the title compound (76 g), bp 145°-150° C. at 0.6 mm. The free amine is generally converted to the hydrobromide salt prior to use.
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