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Ammonia → t-butyl 2-((2R,4R)-4-(2-aminoethyl)-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl)acetate
関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| 反応物 | (+/-)-cis-1,1-Dimethylethyl 4-(cyanomethyl)-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane-2acetate | HCID 15045166 | — |
| 反応物 | HCID 178418361 | HCID 178418361 | — |
| 触媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 溶媒 | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| 生成物 | t-butyl 2-((2R,4R)-4-(2-aminoethyl)-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl)acetate | HCID 15045168 | 97.9% |
反応手順
A solution of 1.19 g of (±)-cis-1,1-dimethylethyl 4-(cyanomethyl)-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane-2-acetate in 30 mL of methanol saturated with gaseous ammonia is treated with 0.3 g of Raney nickel #30 and hydrogen gas in a shaker at 50 pounds per square inch gage (psig) and 40° C. After 22 hours, thin layer chromatography indicates no starting nitrile present. The suspension is cooled, filtered through filter aid, and concentrated to an oil. This crude oil is purified by silica gel flash chromatography (30:20:1; ethyl acetate:methanol:ammonium hydroxide) to give 1.18 g of (±)-cis-1,1-dimethylethyl 4-(2-aminoethyl)-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane-2-acetate as a clear oil which solidifies upon standing.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 特許番号 | US05245047 |
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1993_09 |
| ORD ID | ord-59c9df81cc2c43c7970479ad5cc29ef6 |
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1993_09 |