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Imidazole → HCID 11077853、化合物

HRID 577492
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 577492 の反応式
[O:1]1[CH2:3][C@H:2]1[CH2:4][OH:5].N1C=CN=C1.[C:11]([Si:15](Cl)([C:22]1[CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=1)[C:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=1)([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12]>ClCCl>[C:11]([Si:15]([O:5][CH2:4][C@@H:2]1[CH2:3][O:1]1)([C:22]1[CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=1)[C:16]1[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=1)([CH3:14])([CH3:12])[CH3:13]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

5

反応物 3

HCID 795ImidazoleHCID 94078tert-ButyldiphenylchlorosilaneHCID 5460455(+)-Glycidol

生成物 1

HCID 11077853HCID 11077853、化合物収率 99.6%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 6344Dichloromethane溶媒

反応条件

温度
0 °C

実験手順

To an ice-chilled mixture of (2R)-oxiran-2-ylmethanol (2.00 g, 27.0 mmol) and imidazole (3.68 g, 54.0 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (60 mL) was added tert-butyl(chloro)diphenylsilane (8.40 mL, 32.4 mmol) dropwise, causing the formation of a white precipitate. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 minutes, then the cooling bath removed and stirring continued at room temperature for one hour. Aqueous ammonium chloride solution (2M, 100 mL) was added and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with a gradient of 0-30% ethyl acetate in heptane), affording tert-butyl[(2S)-oxiran-2-ylmethoxy]diphenylsilane (296h, 8.40 g, 99% yield) as an oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65-7.76 (m, 4H), 7.36-7.49 (m, 6H), 3.88 (dd, J=11.86, 3.30 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (dd, J=11.80, 4.71 Hz, 1H), 3.10-3.20 (m, 1H), 2.76 (dd, J=5.14, 4.16 Hz, 1H), 2.63 (dd, J=5.14, 2.69 Hz, 1H), 1.09 (s, 9H). MS: 330 [M+1].

後処理

  1. customthe cooling bath removed
  2. stirringstirring
  3. waitcontinued at room temperature for one hour
  4. additionAqueous ammonium chloride solution (2M, 100 mL) was added
  5. customthe layers separated
  6. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL)
  7. dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. custompurified by silica gel chromatography (
  10. washeluting with a gradient of 0-30% ethyl acetate in heptane),

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-3c2ad4fc75e6441997c669108a96c917
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2015_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09040515B2

反応ノート

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