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Sulfuric Acid → 3-Amino-2-cyano-3-(dipropylamino)propenenitrile

HRID 616507
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 616507 の反応式
[C:1]([C-:3]([C:6]#[N:7])[C:4]#[N:5])#[N:2].[K+].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[CH2:14]([NH:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20])[CH2:15][CH3:16]>O.C(OCC)C>[NH2:2][C:1]([N:17]([CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20])[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])=[C:3]([C:6]#[N:7])[C:4]#[N:5]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

6

反応物 3

HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 8902DipropylamineHCID 10964525Potassium Tricyanomethanide

生成物 1

HCID 859420343-Amino-2-cyano-3-(dipropylamino)propenenitrile収率 83.3%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 962Water溶媒HCID 3283Diethyl Ether溶媒3 回

実験手順

In the manner of Example VI, part C, 25 g of potassium tricyanomethanide in 75 ml of water and 100 ml of diethyl ether were treated with 19 g of concentrated sulfuric acid to give an ether solution of HN=C=C(CN)2. The ether solution was treated with 19.6 g of dipropylamine and the mixture allowed to stand for 1/2 hour. The ether was removed by distillation under reduced pressure and the residue heated to 150°. To the hot residue were added 500 ml of aqueous ethanol and the mixture was boiled vigorously for 15 minutes. The mixture was again concentrated and the residue heated at 150° for about 16 hours. The mixture was dissolved in aqueous ethanol, treated with activated charcoal and chilled for two days at about 5°. The separated solid was collected by filtration and dried to give 31 g of 3-amino-2-cyano-3-(dipropylamino)propenenitrile, m.p. 100°-105° from toluene. The ir and nmr spectra were consistent with the assigned structure.

後処理

  1. customThe ether was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
  2. temperaturethe residue heated to 150°
  3. additionTo the hot residue were added 500 ml of aqueous ethanol
  4. waitthe mixture was boiled vigorously for 15 minutes
  5. concentrationThe mixture was again concentrated
  6. temperaturethe residue heated at 150° for about 16 hours
  7. dissolutionThe mixture was dissolved in aqueous ethanol
  8. additiontreated with activated charcoal
  9. temperaturechilled for two days at about 5°
  10. filtrationThe separated solid was collected by filtration
  11. customdried

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-870ad827e3374148a6866bae3f8e0adf
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1978_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US04075001

反応ノート

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