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Imidazole → 4-Chloro-α-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]methyl]benzeneacetonitrile

HRID 625072
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 625072 の反応式
[Si:1](Cl)([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]([CH:16]([CH2:19][OH:20])[C:17]#[N:18])=[CH:12][CH:11]=1.N1C=CN=C1>CN(C=O)C>[Si:1]([O:20][CH2:19][CH:16]([C:13]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([Cl:9])=[CH:15][CH:14]=1)[C:17]#[N:18])([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

5

反応物 3

HCID 795ImidazoleHCID 28928tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chlorideHCID 66905586HCID 66905586、化合物

生成物 1

HCID 674579324-Chloro-α-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]methyl]benzeneacetonitrile収率 91%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 6228Dimethylformamide溶媒2 回

実験手順

TBS-Cl (2.29 g, 15.2 mmol) in dry DMF (12 mL) was added to a solution of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropanenitrile (2.30 g, 12.7 mmol) and imidazole (3.45 g, 50.7 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0° C. under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ether and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by column (hexanes:EtOAc, 30:1) to give 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propanenitrile (3.40 g, 91%) as a colorless oil. A solution of EtMgBr in THF (3.0 M, 7.0 mL, 21 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature to a stirred solution of this 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propanenitrile (3.1 g, 10 mmol) and Ti(i-PrO)4 (3.4 mL, 11 mmol) in Et2O (60 mL). After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, BF3OEt (2.7 mL, 21 mmol) was added at once. The mixture was stirred for an additional 1 hour. A solution of 10% NaOH (10 mL) was added, followed by DCM (300 mL). The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with DCM. The combined filtrates were dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (30:1 DCM:MeOH) to give 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl)cyclopropanamine (2.3 g, 67%) as a colorless oil. LCMS: 326.1 [M+H+] (APCI+); Rf: 3.04 min.

後処理

  1. customThe reaction mixture was partitioned between ether and water
  2. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  3. customdried
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. customThe residue was purified by column (hexanes:EtOAc, 30:1)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-c55ec0d0aed344f484e1daf8554bdba2
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2016_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09303040B2

反応ノート

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