[C:1](=[S:4])([S-:3])[NH2:2].[NH4+].C(O)(C)C.Cl[CH2:11][C:12](=O)[CH2:13][C:14]([O:16][CH2:17][CH3:18])=[O:15]>O>[CH2:17]([O:16][C:14]([CH2:13][C:12]1[N:2]=[C:1]([SH:3])[S:4][CH:11]=1)=[O:15])[CH3:18]To 180.0 g (1.63 mols) of ammonium dithiocarbamate was added 1.5 liters of isopropyl alcohol, the mixture was stirred and then 268.9 g (1.63 mols) of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate was added dropwise to the mixture. After stirring the resultant mixture for 3 hours under refluxing, 300 ml of water was added to the reaction mixture, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and crystals formed were collected by filtration under a reduced pressure to obtain crude crystals. The crude crystals were recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain 188 g (yield 57%) of 4-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-2-mercaptothiazole.
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