関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| 反応物 | Cis-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid | HCID 41507 | — |
| 反応物 | O-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-m-phenoxymandelonitrile | HCID 12945136 | — |
| 触媒 | Tetrabutylammonium Bromide | HCID 74236 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 生成物 | alpha-Cypermethrin 1-Epimeric Mixture | HCID 9801977 | 97.3% |
反応手順
Cis-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (199 g, 0.95 M) was added to a solution of potassium carbonate (65.6 g, 0.475 M) in water (450 ml). Toluene (900 ml), tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (13.5 g, 0.05 M) and alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl p-toluenesulphonate (341 g, 0.9 M; prepared as described in A above) were added to the stirred mixture which was then heated at 70° C. for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and the organic phase was separated off, washed with aqueous potassium carbonate solution (2×200 ml) and water (2×200 ml), evaporated and degassed under vacuum to leave cis-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate as a pale amber oil (364 g, 97.3%), containing less than 1% trans-isomers.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US04409150 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1983_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-bb5b25184ed94f6b82d54a5d9de5e618 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1983_10 |
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