関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Imidazole | HCID 795 | — |
| 反応物 | tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride | HCID 28928 | — |
| 反応物 | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| 反応物 | Methyl (4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylate | HCID 853166 | — |
| 溶媒 | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| 溶媒 | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| 生成物 | (R)-3-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2-hydroxy-propionic acid methyl ester | HCID 45037054 | 63% |
反応手順
To a solution of (R)-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (2.5 g, 15.6 mmol) in methanol (15 mL) was added HCl in dioxane (4N, 5 mL, 20 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, the resultant residue dissolved in THF (20 mL) and imidazole (1.28 g, 18.7 mmol) and tert-butylchlorodimethylsilane (2.47 g, 16.4 mmol) added. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and the mixture washed with water extracting with ethyl acetate (3×10 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash chromatography (SiO2 gradient 0-50% EtOAc in cyclohexane) to yield (R)-3-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2-hydroxy-propionic acid methyl ester as a colorless oil (2.29 g, 63%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 4.26-4.20 (1H, m), 3.93 (1H, dd, J=10.1, 3.4 Hz), 3.86 (1H, dd, J=10.1, 2.8 Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.01 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.06 (3H, s), 0.04 (3H, s)
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US08242104B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2012_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-89b0c610671346c1861b4953fad92c03 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2012_08 |
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