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Acetic Acid → 4-Anilino-1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile

HRID 922162
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 922162 の反応式
[C:1]1([CH2:7][N:8]2[CH2:13][CH2:12][C:11](=O)[CH2:10][CH2:9]2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[C-:15]#[N:16].[K+].[NH2:18][C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1.C(O)(=O)C>C(O)(C)C>[C:19]1([NH:18][C:11]2([C:15]#[N:16])[CH2:12][CH2:13][N:8]([CH2:7][C:1]3[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=3)[CH2:9][CH2:10]2)[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

6

反応物 4

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 6115AnilineHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 192201-Benzyl-4-piperidone

生成物 1

HCID 704124-Anilino-1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile収率 78%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 3776Isopropanol溶媒

実験手順

1-Phenylmethyl-4-piperidinone (20.00 g, 0.106 mol), KCN (9.60 g, 0.147 mol), and aniline (13.60 g, 0.146 mol) in 180 mL isopropanol were cooled in an ice bath. Acetic acid (20 mL) was added dropwise and the addition funnel was rinsed with 20 mL isopropanol. The solution was heated at reflux for 4 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and poured over an ice (120 g)/concentrated ammonium hydroxide (80 mL) mixture. The aqueous solution was extracted three times with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with brine. The organic solution was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and the volatiles were evaporated. The residue was recrystallized from isopropanol to provide 24.04 g of a white solid in a 78% yield. mp 145-147° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.35-7.23 (m, 6H), 6.93-6.90 (m, 4H), 3.65, (br s, 1H), 3.56 (br s, 2H), 2.81 (br d, 2H, J=11.91 Hz), 2.46 (t, 2H, J=10.30 Hz), 2.33 (d, 2H, J=13.28 Hz), 1.93 (t, 2H, J=10.30 Hz); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 143.4, 138.1, 129.4, 129.1, 128.5, 127.4, 62.7, 53.2, 49.4, 36.2.

後処理

  1. washthe addition funnel was rinsed with 20 mL isopropanol
  2. temperatureThe solution was heated
  3. temperatureat reflux for 4 h
  4. additionpoured over an ice (120 g)/concentrated ammonium hydroxide (80 mL) mixture
  5. extractionThe aqueous solution was extracted three times with chloroform
  6. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  7. dry with materialThe organic solution was dried with MgSO4
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customthe volatiles were evaporated
  10. customThe residue was recrystallized from isopropanol

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-9a7a2190d034484f85ba864d9eb1e95b
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2016_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09278929B1

反応ノート

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