関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Formaldehyde | HCID 712 | — |
| 反応物 | Ethyl Bromide | HCID 6332 | — |
| 反応物 | Hexamethylphosphoramide | HCID 12679 | — |
| 反応物 | Magnesium | HCID 5462224 | — |
| 反応物 | 17-Methylene-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol | HCID 14458552 | — |
| 溶媒 | Benzene | HCID 241 | — |
| 溶媒 | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| 生成物 | 3-Hydroxy-17-methyleneestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-2-carboxaldehyde | HCID 54272449 | 78.2% |
反応手順
To a suspension of magnesium (0.365 g, 15 mmol) in THF (3.0 mL) was added bromoethane (1.5 mL, 20 mmol) dissolved in THF (3.0 mL) at room temperature. 17-Methyleneestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol (19, 0.805 g, 3.0 mmol) dissolved in THF (7.5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and stirring continued for 30 min. The solvent was removed at reduced pressure, and to the residue were added benzene (35 mL), hexamethylphosphoric triamide (1.4 mL, 7.5 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (0.630 g). Stirring was continued for 6 h at 80° C. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 5N HCl (15 mL) was added and the mixture extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with H2O, then with saturated aqueous NaCl, and dried (Na2SO4). The desiccant was filtered and the solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel) using n-hexane:AcOEt (10:1→3:1, v/v) to afford 0.695 g of 23 (78% yield), m.p. 128°-130° C.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US05763432 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1998_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-eebcbbfc98aa4b43a61a7b9480b666ca |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1998_06 |
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