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Ethanol → Benzene, 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro-
関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| 反応物 | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| 反応物 | 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline | HCID 7430 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 生成物 | Benzene, 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro- | HCID 12064 | 84% |
反応手順
Amer. Chem. Soc., 72 (1950), 798, discloses that 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline, ethanol and sodium nitrite can be reacted at the boil, in the absence of water and in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, to give 3,5-dichloronitrobenzene in a yield of 84%. A corresponding reaction to give the 3,5-dibromo derivative gives a yield of 91%. The process is unsatisfactory in respect of yield and purity of the end product and simple, reliable and economical operation, especially on an industrial scale.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 特許番号 | US04053527 |
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1977_10 |
| ORD ID | ord-64167b01dbd041b19e0a44155c074f12 |
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1977_10 |