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HCID 10037생성일: 2026년 10월 27일

Allene

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/10037

Allene 분자 구조식

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.12075-35-3
분자식C3H4
평균 분자량40.06 g/mol
단동위원소 질량40.03130013 g/mol
SMILESC=C=C
InChIKeyIYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID10037
ChEMBLCHEMBL116960
ChEBICHEBI:37601
EC No.207-335-3
DTXSIDDTXSID1029178

화학 및 물리적 성질

XLogP0.8
극성 표면적0
수소 결합 공여자 수0
수소 결합 수용자 수0
회전 가능 결합 수0
무거운 원자 수3
형식 전하0
복잡도15.5
물질 분류Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Simple AsphyxiantsFlammable agents - 4th degree
SpringerMaterials PropertiesDunham energy parameter
밀도1.7870.677 @25 °C
Color/FormGASCOLORLESS
용해도INSOL IN WATERSOL IN BENZENE, PETROLEUM ETHER
끓는 점-34.5 °C @ 760 MM HG-34.5 °C @760 [mm Hg]
녹는점-136 °C
증기압5430.0 [mmHg]5990 [mm Hg] @20 °C
굴절률INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.4168
Physical DescriptionPropadiene, stabilized appears as a colorless flammable gas. May become unstable. Not toxic but asphyxiation may occur because of displacement of oxygen. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.LiquidColorless gas[HSDB]
Stability/Shelf LifeUNSTABLE
Other Experimental PropertiesCAN BE READILY LIQUIFIED

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.3% (1 of 317) of reports.DangerH220 (87.7%): Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]P203, P210, P222, P280, P377, P381, P403, and P410+P403 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 317 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
규제 정보Chemical: 1,2-Propadiene1,2-Propadiene is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 1,2-Propadiene are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Status: Active Update: 18-05-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/248961,2-propadiene: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
운송 라벨(DOT)Flammable Gas
화재 위험Excerpt from ERG Guide 116 [Gases - Flammable (Unstable)polymerization hazard]:· EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE.
화재 가능성FLAMMABLEDANGEROUS FIRE RISK.
건강 유해성Excerpt from ERG Guide 116 [Gases - Flammable (Unstable)polymerization hazard]:· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.
유해성 요약Inhaling high concentrations can cause lightheadedness and syncope[NJ-HSFS] Liquefied gas may cause frostbite. A simple asphyxiant[CAMEO] Propadiene, stabilized (UN2200) has warning of explosive polymerization[ERG 2016]
운송 번호 및 가이드(DOT)2200 116P
반응성 그룹Conjugated Dienes
Reactivity AlertsHighly Flammable
Reactivity ProfileThe unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as PROPADIENE, are generally much more reactive than the alkanes. Strong oxidizers may react vigorously with them. Reducing agents can react exothermically to release gaseous hydrogen. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, compounds in this class can undergo very exothermic addition polymerization reactions. Many of these compounds undergo autoxidation upon exposure to the air to form explosive peroxides. Violent explosions have occurred at low temperatures in ammonia synthesis gas units. These explosions have been traced to the addition products of dienes and oxides of nitrogen, produced from the interaction of nitrogen oxide and oxygen [Bretherick, 1995].
DOT Emergency Guidelines/GUIDE 116P: GASES - FLAMMABLE (UNSTABLE)/ Fire or Explosion: EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Will form explosive mixtures with air. ... Those substances designated with a "P" may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release flammable gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket. /Propadiene, inhibitedPropadiene, stabilized//GUIDE 116P: GASES - FLAMMABLE (UNSTABLE)/ Health: Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning. Some may be toxic if inhaled at high concentrations. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases. /Propadiene, inhibited/GUIDE 116P: GASES - FLAMMABLE (UNSTABLE)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Many gases are heavier than air and will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Keep out of low areas. /Propadiene, inhibited/GUIDE 116P: GASES - FLAMMABLE (UNSTABLE)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. /Propadiene, inhibitedFor more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for PROPADIENE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
DOT Hazard ClassificationPropadiene, stabilizedUN2200Div 2.1 Flammable gas (49 eCFR § 173.115)
소화Excerpt from ERG Guide 116 [Gases - Flammable (Unstable)polymerization hazard]:
누출 비상 조치· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
응급 처치Excerpt from ERG Guide 116 [Gases - Flammable (Unstable)polymerization hazard]:General First Aid:
노출 관리 및 개인 보호· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
비화재 누출 대응Excerpt from ERG Guide 116 [Gases - Flammable (Unstable)polymerization hazard]:
Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 116 [Gases - Flammable (Unstable)polymerization hazard]:Immediate precautionary measure
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)230 [ppm]2500 [ppm]15000 [ppm]
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 116 [Gases - Flammable (Unstable)polymerization hazard]:
Emergency Response Planning Guidelines· DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE STOPPED.
유해 작용Neurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
DHS Chemicals of Interest (COI)Propadiene110000Flammable chemical that can be released at a facility.
신호 어Danger
유해·위험 문구암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드 H220