CAS 7790-79-6 Cadmium fluoride [MI] (HCID 10130045)

개요

Cadmium fluoride is a water-insoluble chemical compound of cadmium used in oxygen-sensitive applications, such as the production of metallic alloys. Cadmium is a transition metal and chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. It is found naturally in the earth's crust, though rarely on it's own. (L6, L467)

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름: Cadmium fluoride [MI]
IUPAC: cadmium(2+) difluoride
현지명: 플루오린화 카드뮴(플루오르화 카드뮴)
영어명: Cadmium fluoride
분자식: CdF2
분자량: 150.41

이름 및 동의어

CADMIUM FLUORIDE [MI]cadmium(2+);difluorideSCHEMBL662657AKOS024438113C3843플루오린화카드뮴(플루오르화카드뮴)플루오린화카드뮴(플루오르화카드뮴)카드뮴플루오다이드플루오르화 카드뮴디플루오르화카드뮴플루오르화카드뮴불화카드뮴

이름 더 보기

CdF2cadmiumfluorureCadmium fluorureCADMIUM FLUORIDECadmium Flouridecadmium difluorideCadmiumfluoride,99%Cadmium fluoride≥98%cadmiumfluoride(cdf2)CADMIUM (II) FLUORIDE

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS: 7790-79-6
PubChem CID: 10130045
DTXSID: DTXSID6064878
UNII: M0975E7Z8Z
Nikkaji: J43.716F

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적: 0 Å²
수소 결합 공여자 수: 0
수소 결합 수용자 수: 2
회전 가능 결합 수: 0
무거운 원자 수: 3
형식 전하: 0
복잡도: 0

물리화학적 성질

녹는점: 1049 °C · 1049 °C
끓는 점: 1748 °C · 1748 °C
밀도: 6.33 g/mL · 6.33 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
인화점: 1758 °C · 1758°C
용해도: soluble in acid solutions; insoluble in ethanol
물리적 상태: 가루
Specific Gravity: 6.64 · 6.64
색상: 하얀색
수용성: 4.3 g/100mL · 4.3g/100mL(25℃)
Merck: 14 · 14,1619
NIST: Cadmium difluoride(7790-79-6)
EPA: Cadmium fluoride (CdF2) (7790-79-6)

화학적 성질

White powder

안전 및 규제

안전 및 보호

Minimum Risk LevelAcute Inhalation: 0.00003 mg/m3 (L134) Chronic Inhalation: 0.00001 mg/m3 (L134) Intermediate Oral: 0.0005 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 0.0001 mg/kg/day (L134)

독성 정보

TreatmentCadmium poisoning is treated by removal from exposure and supportive care. If ingested, induced vomiting or gastric lavage may be performed. (L139)

Health EffectsChronic exposure to cadmium fumes can cause chemical pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, and lung diseases such as bronchitis and emphysema. Cadmium also accumulates in the kidneys, causing permanent damage. Loss of bone density also occurs. (L6)

Exposure RoutesOral (L6) ; inhalation (L6) ; dermal (L6)

Toxicity Summary · 1건

Cadmium initially binds to metallothionein and is transported to the kidney. Toxic effects are observed once the concentration of cadmium exceeds that of available metallothionein, and it has also been shown that the cadmium-metallothionein complex may be damaging. Accumulation of cadmium in the kidney results in increased excretion of vital low and high weight molecular proteins. Cadmium is a high affinity zinc analog and can interfere in its biological processes. It also binds to and activates the estrogen receptor, likely stimulating the growth of certain types of cancer cells and causing other estrogenic effects, such as reproductive dysfunction. Cadmium causes cell apoptosis by activating mitogen-activated protein kinases. (L8, A18, A19, A28)

Signs and SymptomsAcute inhalation of cadmium fumes results in metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache, weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Ingestion of cadmium causes vomiting and diarrhea. (L6)

Carcinogen Classification1, carcinogenic to humans. (L135)

안전 데이터

wgk: 3
tsca: TSCA listed
rtecs: EV0700000
ridadr: UN 2570 6.1/PG 2
HS 번호: 28261990
risk_code: 45-46-60-61-25-26-48/23/25-50/53
hazard_code: T+,N,T
safety_code: 53-45-60-61
포장분류: II
위험 등급: 6.1
기존화학 물질: KE-04409
위험 참고 사항: Toxic
함량 및 규제정보: 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 카드뮴화합물 및 이를 25% 이상 함유한 혼합물. 다만, 염화카드뮴(Cadmium chloride), 탄산카드뮴(cadmium carbonate), 불화붕소산카드뮴(cadmium fluoroborate), 질산카드뮴(cadmium nitrate), 산화카드뮴(cadmium oxide), 황산카드뮴(cadmium sulfate), 황화카드뮴(cadmium sulfide)의 경우 그 중 하나를 0.1% 이상 함유한 혼합물
유해화학물질 필터링: 97-1-250
중점관리물질 필터링: 별표2-164
암, 돌연변이성물질 필터링: 80

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1건

Cadmium is absorbed from oral, inhalation, and dermal routes. Cadmium initially binds to metallothionein and albumin and is transported mainly to the kidney and liver. Toxic effects are observed once the concentration of cadmium exceeds that of available metallothionein, and it has also been shown that the cadmium-metallothionein complex may be damaging. Cadmium is not known to undergo any direct metabolic conversion and is excreted unchanged, mainly in the urine. (L6)

용도 및 제조

UsesCadmium fluoride is used in the production of metallic alloys, for electronic and optical applications and as a starting material for laser crystals. (L467)

응용 분야 · 1건

용도Cadmium fluoride is used in phosphors, glass and nuclear reactor controls. It is also used in high-temperature lubricants and to start crystals for lasers. It is used in oxygen-sensitive applications such as the production of metallic alloys and it is also used in limited medical treatment protocols. In addition, it can be used in synthetic organic chemistry.

제조 방법 · 1건

Cadmium fluoride is prepared by the reaction of gaseous fluorine or hydrogen fluoride with cadmium metal or its salt, such as chloride, oxide or sulfide:Cd + F2 → CdF2Cd + 2HF → CdF2 + H2CdO + 2HF → CdF2 + H2OIt also may be obtained by dissolving cadmium carbonate in 40% hydrofluoric acid solution, evaporating the solution and drying in vacuum at 150°C:CdCO3 + 2HF → CdF2 + H2O + CO2It also may be prepared by mixing cadmium chloride and ammonium fluoride solutions, followed by crystallization.

공급사40 곳

北京华美互利生物化工010-56205725 · [email protected]

阿诺西（上海）生物技术有限公司400-1107768 15058188853 · [email protected]

上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]

Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd+86-17732866630 · [email protected]

河北展药生物科技有限公司15369953316 +8615369953316 · [email protected]

추가 설명

정의Available as pure crystals, 99.89%, d 6.6, mp approx- imately 1110C, soluble in water and acids, insoluble in alkalies.

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

플루오린화 카드뮴(플루오르화 카드뮴)

기본 정보

개요