Arkitropin

용도Homatropine methylbromide or Methylhomatropine bromide is a quaternary ammonium salt of methylhomatropine. Methylhomatropine is a peripherally acting anticholinergic medication that inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and thus the parasympathetic nervous system. Methylhomatropine does not cross the blood–brain barrier. Methylhomatropine is used, in addition to papaverine, as component of mild drugs that help "flush" the bile.

일반 설명Homatropinemethylbromide, 3 -hydroxy-8-methyl-1 H,5 H-tropaniumbromide mandelate (Novatropine, Mesopin), occurs as a bitter,white, odorless powder and is affected by light. The compoundis readily soluble in water and alcohol but insoluble inether. The pH of a 1% solution is 5.9 and that of a 10% solutionis 4.5. Although a solution of the compound yields a precipitatewith alkaloidal reagents, such as mercuric potassiumiodide test solution, addition of alkali hydroxides or carbonatesdoes not cause the precipitate that occurs with nonquaternarynitrogen salts (e.g., atropine, homatropine).