162359-56-0CCCCCCCCc1ccc(CCC(N)(CO)CO)cc1.ClSWZTYAVBMYWFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-NFingolimod hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl) ethyl]-1,3-propanediol (fingolimod). It has a role as an immunosuppressive agent, a prodrug and a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist. It contains a fingolimod(1+).
162359-56-0DTXSID00167364CHEMBL544665FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
White Solid
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.9% (1 of 109) of reports.
Warning
H315 (83.5%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P203, P260, P261, P263, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P318, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 109 reports by companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Fingolimod hydrochloride
vMost-DILI-concern
8
Warnings & precautions
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
FINGOLIMOD HCL
Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Modulators [MoA]; Sphingosine 1-phosphate Receptor Modulator [EPC]
FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE
Sphingosine 1-phosphate Receptor Modulator [EPC]; Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Modulators [MoA]
Agents that affect the function of G-protein coupled SPHINGOSINE 1-PHOSPHATE RECEPTORS. Their binding to the receptors blocks lymphocyte migration and are often used as IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS.
Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging.
개요Approved by the U.S. FDA in September 2010, fingolimod (also referred to as FTY720) is the first approved oral therapy for the relapsing-remitting form ofmultiple sclerosis (RRMS). Because of fingolimod’s structural resemblance to sphingosine, a metabolite of sphingolipids that constitutes the cell membrane of all eukaryotic cells, it was hypothesized that fingolimod may be affecting sphingolipid metabolism in cells. A series of elegant in vitro and in vivo studies confirmed that fingolimod is converted to (S)-fingolimod phosphate primarily by sphingosine kinase- 2 and that (S)-fingolimod phosphate mediates multiple biological processes by binding to novel GPCR’s referred to as sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors. S1P receptors are divided into five subtypes, S1P1–5, which have varying tissue and cellular distribution. S1P1–3 receptors are ubiquitously expressed in the immune, cardiovascular, and central nervous systems, S1P4 is restricted to the hematopoietic system, and S1P5 is mostly localized in the white matter of CNS. S1P1–3 receptors play important roles in endothelial barrier function, maintaining vascular tone, regulating heart rate and allowing for lymphocyte egress fromsecondary lymphoid organs. The functional role of S1P4 is unknown,while the S1P5 receptor is thought to be involved in natural killer cell trafficking and oligodendrocyte function.
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CHEBI:63112용도Fingolimod Hydrochloride is a derivative of ISP-1 (myriocin), a fungal metabolite of the Chinese herb Iscaria sinclarii as well as a structural analogue of Sphingosine. Fingolimod is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs. Fingolimod is reported to be phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase to FTY720-P, which has been shown to potently stimulate GTPgS binding activity in S1P-transfected CHO cells (EC50 = 210 pM, 4.9 nM, 4.3 nM, and 1 nM for S1P1, S1P3, S1P4 and S1P5, respectively).
정의ChEBI: The hydrochloride salt of 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl) ethyl]-1,3-propanediol (fingolimod).