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기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
CCN(CCCl)CCCl- InChIKey
UQZPGHOJMQTOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- C6H13Cl2N
- 평균 분자량
- 170.083 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 169.04250478
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Ethylbis(2-chloroethyl)amine
- IUPAC
- 2-Chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethylethan-1-amine
- 현지명
- 에틸비스(2-클로로에틸)아민
- 영어명
- bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine
- 분자식
- C6H13Cl2N
- 분자량
- 170.08
이름 및 동의어
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
538-07-8- PubChem CID
- 10848
- DTXSID
DTXSID0060220- UNII
- B75ZZA7WIG
- Nikkaji
- J6.367C
물성
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- -33.9 °C · -33.9°C
- 끓는 점
- 280.59 °C · 280.59°C (rough estimate)
- 밀도
- 1.086 · 1.0860
- 굴절률
- 1.6 · 1.6000 (estimate)
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 6.48 · 6.48±0.50(Predicted)
- 물리적 상태
- -1 has · Colorless to yellow oily liquids that evaporate very slowly. HN-1 has a faint fishy or musty odor.
- Henry's Law Constant
- 2.8 · 2.8×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Duchowicz et al. (2020)
- EPA
- Nitrogen mustard (HN-1) (538-07-8)
화학적 성질
Nitrogen mustard is a pale yellow, oily, mobile liquid. HN-1 is a mustard blister agent (vesicant) that has a faint musty or fishy odor. Nitrogen mustards are colorless when pure but are typically a yellow to brown oily substance. Odors are variably described as; sweet, agreeable, slightly garlic-or mustard-like. It evaporates slowly.
안전 및 규제
안전 데이터
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- 2810
- 독성
- LD50 oral in rat: 2500ug/kg
- 포장분류
- I
- 위험 등급
- 6.1
- 유해 물질 데이터
- 538-07-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
화학 및 산업
응용 분야
개요Nitrogen mustards are very potential chemical substances of yesteryears and produced during the 1920s and 1930s as chemical warfare weapons. They are vesicants (or blister agents) similar to the sulphur mustards. They smell fishy, musty, soapy, or fruity and are either in the form of an oily textured liquid or a vapour (the gaseous form of a liquid) or a solid. It is in liquid form at normal room temperature (70 F) with a clear, pale amber, or yellow colour. HN-1, HN-2, and HN-3 are the military designations of nitrogen mustard (for more data, refer to Muatars gas). Nitrogen mustards (HN-1, HN-2, HN-3) are colourless to yellow, oily liquids that evaporate very slowly. HN-1 has a faint fishy or musty odour. HN-2 has a soapy odour at low concentrations and a fruity odour at higher concentrations. HN-3 may smell like butter almond. Use of nitrogen mustards is very much restricted other than for chemical warfare. In fact, presently, its use has no records. HN-1 has been used to remove warts in the past, and HN-2 has been used sparingly in chemotherapy.
용도Although nitrogen mustards could be used in chemical warfare, there are presently no records of such use. HN-1 has been used to remove warts in the past,
일반 설명Dark liquid with a faint, fishy amine odor. Used as a delayed-action, military casualty agent.
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